CO2 emissions (metric tonnes per capita)

Libya had the highest CO2 emissions per person at 8.6 metric tonnes in 2019, while Syria had the lowest at 1.3 metric tonnes.
Countries like France, Spain, Italy, Greece, and Cyprus fell in the range of 4.5 to 6 metric tonnes per person.
To reduce CO2 emissions, it is important for these countries to shift towards cleaner and renewable energy sources.

Note: Analysis produced by Alma Economics, based on the most recent available World Bank data. Some indicators reflect pre-pandemic trends.
Data gaps identified highlight the need to systematically collect quality data to inform decision-making.